United States-Russian Political Economy of Interests and Management of Syrian Conflict, 2011-2020

Abstract

The unparalleled suffering, destruction and disregard for human life in Syria has shocked the world‘s conscience. The conflict has once again portrayed the international system for what it is; a brutal arena where states look for opportunities to take advantage of each other and do what it takes to achieve their interests. Thus, the study is guided by the following research questions: (i) did the interventions by the big powers account for the hike in humanitarian crisis in Syria? (ii) Did the US- Russia strategic interests implicated on their economic relations with Middle East? The theoretical framework of analysis for this study was anchored on the structural-realist theory. Methodologically, the study relied on documentary method, and data were sourced through text books, journal articles, internet sources and official documents. The findings of the study revealed that the conflicting interests of United States and Russia is fuelling Syrian conflict, thereby undermining the management of the conflict. The study underscored that a lasting peace will not be achieved if United States and Russia continue to undermine each other in Syria. The study therefore recommends for a reset in US-Russia relations, one that will lead to deeper co-operation between the two great powers. To assuage the human suffering in Syria, and to effectively manage the conflict, both United States and Russia should relinquish their zero sum game and instead channel their power and influence towards bringing out a negotiated solution that will involve compromise by conflicting parties on the basis of mutual consent.